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FAQs

Disclaimer: Please note that the information provided within these FAQs is our interpretation of the Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy at a point in time and our views may change subject to emerging case law and as more detailed information is made available by the State Government. 

What areas of Mosman are affected by the Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy?

Land affected by the Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy is known as the low and mid-rise housing area. In Mosman the low and mid-rise housing area is land zoned R2 Low Density Residential and R3 Medium Density Residential, located within 800 metres walking distance of the land shown shaded blue in the extracts of the Town Centres Map below:
Spit Junction Town Centre Cremorne Town Centre
Spit Junction Town Centre Cremorne Town Centre

How can I find out if my property is within the low and mid-rise housing area?

Landowners will not be notified if their site is within the low and mid-rise housing area.

The NSW Government has created an indicative map to help people understand what areas the policy may apply to.

The indicative map does not factor in individual property constraints, and local walking networks. Landowners will need to check the requirements in the legislation or engage a professional such as a town planner or architect to understand if a site is within the low and mid-rise housing area.

How do I access the indicative map?

The NSW Government indicative map can be accessed here.

Are there any exclusions?

Yes. Land identified as bushfire prone land, coastal wetlands, littoral rainforest, the coastal vulnerability area and heritage items are excluded. Importantly, the Low and Mi-Rise Housing Policy does not apply within employment zones (E1 and E3 zones) nor the C4 Environmental Living zone.

What are the new rules within the low and mid-rise housing areas?

Multi-dwelling housing (townhouses, terraces, and manor houses) is now permitted in the R2 Low Density Residential zone within 800m of the nominated town centres. Dual occupancy is now permitted state-wide in the R2 Low Density Residential zone. This will be a significant change for these areas as these forms of development are not permitted in the R2 zone under Council’s rules.

New controls override Council’s local environmental plan and development control plan planning controls and allow higher and denser development than is currently allowed under Council’s rules.

A summary of the new planning controls is provided below:

Dual occupancies

Two dwellings
on one lot of
land, attached
or detached

Stage 1 permitted dual occupancy State-wide in the R2 zone.

Non-refusal standards within housing area in the R2 & R3 zone:

  • Lot size: min 450m²
  • Lot width: min 12m
  • FSR: max 0.65:1
  • Height: max 9.5m
  • Car parking: 1 space / dwelling
  • Subdivision: min 225m² / 6m width per lot

Council’s LEP and DCP controls apply outside housing area.

Multi-dwelling housing (terraces)

Three or more dwellings:

Each dwelling has a frontage to a public road
The dwellings are located side by side, with no part of a dwelling located above another dwelling.

Permits this form of development in the R2 zone for the first time within the housing area only.

Non-refusal standards within housing area in the R2 & R3 zone:

  • Lot size: min 500m²
  • Lot width: min 18m
  • FSR: max 0.7:1
  • Height: max 9.5m
  • Car parking: 0.5 space / dwelling
  • Subdivision: min 165m2 / 6m width per lot
Multi-dwelling housing

Three or more dwellings (whether attached or detached) on one lot of land, each with access at ground level, but does not include a residential flat building

Permits this form of development in the R2 zone for the first time within the housing area only.

Non-refusal standards within housing area in the R2 & R3 zone:

  • Lot size: min 600m²
  • Lot width: min 12m
  • FSR: max 0.7:1
  • Height: max 9.5m
  • Car parking: 1 space / dwelling
Residential flat buildings and shop-top housing R2 Zone R3 Zone
0 - 400m
R3 Zone
400m – 800m
Height 9.5m 22m – residential flat building
24m - shop top housing
17.5m
Storeys N/A 6 storeys or fewer 4 storeys or fewer
FSR 0.8:1 2.2:1 1.5:1
Min frontage 12m Nil Nil
Min lot size 500m² Nil Nil

It is recommended that you refer to Chapter 6 of State Environmental Planning Policy (Housing) 2021 to view the low and mid-rise planning controls.

How does Council consider site amalgamation?

Chapter 6 of State Environmental Planning Policy (Housing) 2021 states that the low and mid-rise housing area is land within 800m walking distance of the town centre. If site amalgamation results in part of the land being greater than 800m walking distance from the town centre, then that part of the land would not be within the low and mid-rise housing area and therefore not subject to the reforms. The reforms would apply to the part of the land within 800m walking distance of the town centre.

How will Council assess impacts on heritage?

Land that contains a heritage item is exempt from the Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy.

Each application involving heritage impacts will be considered on a case by case basis. The existing heritage provisions contained in the local environmental plan and development control plan will continue to be considered in the assessment of development applications. Any development adjoining heritage items or within heritage conservation areas must have a design sympathetic to the heritage significance.

Council will not consider removing heritage classifications on properties in order to be included in the policy.

How will Council consider walking distance?

Council has received many queries in terms of how to calculate walking distance. The term walking distance is defined within State Environmental Planning Policy (Housing) 2021 as follows:

The shortest distance between 2 points measured along a route that may be safely walked by a pedestrian using, as far as reasonably practicable, public footpaths and pedestrian crossings

Walking distance is measured from the nearest edge of the mapped town centre along a publicly accessible walking route. A key phrase within the walking distance definition is safely walked. For busy roads such as Spit Road, the walking distance route must be shown crossing at traffic lights or a designated crossing and the route must follow the NSW Road Rules.

The applicant will need to demonstrate how their land meets the walking distance requirement as part of the development application. As part of the development application assessment, Council will look at proposed walking distance routes very closely and will be guided by emerging case law in terms of what is appropriate. For some sites particularly those near the edge of the 400m/800m, it will be necessary for a surveyor to precisely calculate walking distances.

What are non-discretionary development standards and can buildings be built higher than that detailed in the Mosman LEP?

Non-discretionary development standards, also known as non-refusal standards provide consistent development standards for matters like building height, floor space ratio and lot size.

The non-discretionary standards in the Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy apply when they are more generous than those in the local environmental plan (LEP) or development control plan (DCP). For instance, where the State Environmental Planning Policy (Housing) 2021 permits a taller building than the LEP, the Housing SEPP building height would apply. That is these controls override Mosman Council controls.

If the proposed development complies with the non-discretionary standard, a consent authority cannot refuse the application because it does not meet the equivalent LEP or DCP standard.

All other applicable planning controls, such as in state environmental planning policies (SEPPs), LEP and DCPs continue to apply and operate as normal.

I am just outside the low and mid-rise housing area – can I be included or can the map be extended?

No.

I am not within the low and mid-rise housing area but the street adjacent to me is – any new proposal will block my views and impact my property – will Council refuse a DA based on this?

Each development application has to be assessed on its merits. Non-discretionary standards in the Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy apply when they are more generous than those in the local environmental plan (LEP) or development control plan (DCP). For instance, where the State Environmental Planning Policy (Housing) 2021 permits a taller building than the LEP, the Housing SEPP building height would apply. That is - these controls override Mosman Council controls.

Views and other impacts on neighbour’s properties that previously may not have been acceptable under Mosman specific controls are acceptable under these new State Government controls.

What can I build on my property?

If you have a particular development you want to pursue on your property and want advice as to whether it’s allowed and what rules apply, please contact Council’s Planning Advisor. You can access the planning advisor service in a number of ways:
  1. by emailing council@mosman.nsw.gov.au
  2. by phoning the planning advisor number 9978 4214
  3. book an appointment to meet with Council's Planning Advisor

Further information, maps and FAQs are available on the NSW Planning website

Last updated Monday 18 August 2025
Last updated Monday 18 August 2025